See led in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:lēad",
"id": "lead",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plowdʰo-\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nInherited from Old English lēad, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plowdʰo-\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nInherited from Old English lēad, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leyd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "læd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "lead",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kentish",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "led",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "led (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (element Pl)"
],
"id": "en-led-enm-noun-SKRcOaV8",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "enm:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cauldron (originally of lead)"
],
"id": "en-led-enm-noun-Kus6Z~E3",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ̝ːd/"
}
],
"word": "led"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"enm:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:lēad",
"id": "lead",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plowdʰo-\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nInherited from Old English lēad, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plowdʰo-\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nInherited from Old English lēad, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leyd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "læd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "lead",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kentish",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "led",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "led (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead (element Pl)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cauldron (originally of lead)"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛ̝ːd/"
}
],
"word": "led"
}
Download raw JSONL data for led meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.